4個快速學(xué)英語的方法

 

　    “Be sure to study hard for that test!”
　    一定要為了考試而刻苦學(xué)習(xí)啊！

　    How many times have you heard that？ But what does it even mean to study hard？ Do you have to study until your head hurts？ It sounds like it!
　    這句話你聽過多少遍了？但它對于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)有什么作用呢？你得一直學(xué)到頭疼才罷休嗎？聽起來的確是這樣的！

　    The whole idea of studying harder suggests that you really don’t try very hard as a normal practice, and that is probably not true. So instead of studying harder for better results, you can study smarter, and there is good news: it won’t give you a headache.
　    更加刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)，它的主要意思是在平時你學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦，但這也很可能不對。所以，與其為了取得更好的成績而更加刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)，你不如更加聰明地學(xué)習(xí)，它的好處是：不會使你頭疼。

　    How to Study Smarter
　    怎樣更加聰明地學(xué)習(xí)

　    There are a few adjustments you can make to your normal study routine to make the most of your time and effort. These adjustments are based on a few scientific discoveries about learning.
　    為了最大限度地利用好你的時間和努力，你可以對自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計劃做一些如下的調(diào)整。這些建議是基于一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)!

　    We learn over time with repetition.
　    通過重復(fù)來一次次地學(xué)習(xí)

　    We learn from active experience.
　    通過活動經(jīng)驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)

　    We learn through comparison.
　    通過比較來學(xué)習(xí)

　    We learn by testing ourselves.
　    通過自測來學(xué)習(xí)

　    1.Time and Repetition
　    時間和重復(fù)

　    Some studies on brain science have shown that the practice of revisiting informationenhances learning. In other words, it is a good idea to study material more than one time, over a period of days.
　    一些關(guān)于腦科學(xué)的研究表明，回顧信息的實(shí)踐可以加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果。也就是說，在一段時期內(nèi)，多次地學(xué)習(xí)材料是一個好方法。

　    To study smarter, then, you should start your study session a few days ahead of time and study a few hours, walk away from the material, and study the same material again a few days later.
　    為了更加聰明地學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該提前幾天開始著手你的學(xué)習(xí)單元，學(xué)習(xí)幾個小時，然后暫時放棄，幾天后又再次學(xué)習(xí)。

　    2.Learn Through Experience
　    從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)

　    There are indications that our brains love to make associations or “connections” when we read or observe something new. It seems that the more we enhance the experience as we read, the more we may retain.
　    當(dāng)我們在閱讀或觀察新的事物時，我們的大腦會出現(xiàn)建立聯(lián)系的跡象。似乎我們越是加強(qiáng)閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能記住的東西也就越多。

　    As you study, you should incorporate active study strategies like drawing images, writing outlines, and repeating (into a mirror) what you’ve learned from memory.
　    當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，你可以吸收一些積極的學(xué)習(xí)模式，例如畫圖、寫大綱、根據(jù)記憶（在鏡子前）重復(fù)。

　    It is also a good idea to study in a variety of places and environments to stimulate more associations. For example, you could study once in a quiet library and again in a very different environment, like a park or your own room.　    
　    在不同的地方或環(huán)境里學(xué)習(xí)，也是一個促進(jìn)更多聯(lián)系的好辦法。例如，你可以現(xiàn)在安靜的圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)，然后在另一個截然不同的環(huán)境里學(xué)習(xí)，例如公園或自己的房間。

　    3.Comparing As We Study
　    在學(xué)習(xí)中比較

　    We understand new things by comparing them to things we already know.
　    我們通過將所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較來理解新事物。

　    To demonstrate this, try to describe a lime to someone who has never encountered one. Your depiction might go something like this:
　    為了演示，你可以向一個從沒見過酸橙的人描述酸橙。你的描述可能是這樣的：

　    “It’s like a lemon, but it’s green. It tastes and smells like a mix between a lemon and a tomato vine.”
　    它像個檸檬，但卻是綠色的。它的味道和氣味介于檸檬和西紅柿之間。

　    That person would most likely be able to identify a lime easily, because he or she will be able to consult stored knowledge to conjure new information (the imagined taste of a lime).
　    別人就會很容易地理解酸橙是什么，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮囊延械闹R中得出新的信息（想象酸橙的味道）。

　    Any time you study new material, your brain consults stored knowledge to make sense of the new things you’re encountering. For example, if you live in the United States and you are required to learn about communism, you will most likely learn by comparing that system to a system you already know, like capitalism.
　    任何時候，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新的知識，你的大腦會通過查閱已有的知識來理解你所遇到的新的事物。例如，如果你是個美國人，別人要求你學(xué)習(xí)共產(chǎn)主義的知識，你很可能會通過將共產(chǎn)主義和你已經(jīng)了解的一種制度進(jìn)行比較，例如資本主義，從而進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。

　    When you study terms to prepare for a test, you should always select two terms at the same time and describe the differences between them.
　    當(dāng)你為了準(zhǔn)備考試而學(xué)習(xí)術(shù)語的時候，你應(yīng)該同時選出兩個術(shù)語，描述它們的不同點(diǎn)。

　    4.Learning By Testing
　    從測試中學(xué)習(xí)

　    Recent studies tell us that learning is enhanced through trial and error. When it comes to studying effectively, it turns out that testing is one of the best ways to prepare for testing!
　    近來的研究成果告訴我們，通過反復(fù)的嘗試和錯誤，學(xué)習(xí)效果能得到加強(qiáng)。要想取得學(xué)習(xí)效果，測試其實(shí)就是備考的最佳方法之一！

　    There is good evidence that the very best way for you to learn is to take a series of practice tests. This means that the process of trying to answer questions, getting questions wrong, discovering why you were wrong, and correcting yourself—is the smartest study strategy of all.
　    有充分的證據(jù)表明，學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式就是完成一系列的測驗(yàn)。這意味著回答問題、出錯、發(fā)現(xiàn)錯在哪兒以及改正的過程是最聰明的學(xué)習(xí)模式。

　    Of course, if you want to do this right, you should have someone else prepare a few practice tests for you. This can be easy: just find a partner (or a group) and write questions for each other.
　    當(dāng)然，如果你想做到這些，就得讓別人為你準(zhǔn)備測驗(yàn)。這很簡單：找一個搭檔（或小組），然后相互出題。

　    In summary, the science says this: if you want to study harder and smarter, you should start early, find a study partner, get active, and test yourself.
　    總的來說，科學(xué)研究表明：如果你想更刻苦、更聰明地學(xué)習(xí)，就要早做準(zhǔn)備，找一個學(xué)習(xí)搭檔，積極主動起來，給自己做測驗(yàn)。

　    4個快速學(xué)英語的方法！由【春喜外語】供稿！春喜外語，學(xué)英語告別復(fù)讀模式，與真人外教一對一面對面交談，不管帥哥還是美女都任你選擇。在線英語培訓(xùn)，只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以輕松進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，老師、上課時間，地點(diǎn)你說了算。5年時間12000名學(xué)員的共同選擇，欲了解更多詳情，歡迎咨詢在線客服！