英語(yǔ)閱讀之快速學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的秘籍


    Picture this: You want to apply for a dream assignment abroad. There’s just one problem. You need foreign language skills– and time is not on your side。
設(shè)想一下：你想申請(qǐng)國(guó)外一份夢(mèng)寐以求的職位。但是有個(gè)問題：你需要外語(yǔ)技能，但又沒有時(shí)間了。

It might sound like an impossible task, but according to language experts, you can learn basic communication skills in weeks and master the basics of a foreign language in several months。
聽起來，這好似不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但語(yǔ)言專家表示，你可以在數(shù)周內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)基本的交流技巧，并在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)掌握一門外語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。


1.Getting started  入門指導(dǎo)

Sometimes travelling the globe for work will force you to come up with ways to master conversation in many languages. Benny Lewis, an engineer, learned enough of seven languages -- including Spanish, French and German — to work easily。
有時(shí)到全球各地出差會(huì)迫使你想出方法掌握多種語(yǔ)言。工程師本尼·劉易斯為了便于工作，學(xué)習(xí)了七種語(yǔ)言，包括西班牙語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)以及德語(yǔ)。

Learning Spanish, Lewis’s first non-native language, took over a year but subsequent languages were quicker。
劉易斯學(xué)習(xí)第一門外語(yǔ)西班牙語(yǔ)時(shí)，花費(fèi)一年時(shí)間。但是接下來學(xué)習(xí)的幾門語(yǔ)言花費(fèi)的時(shí)間短了。

Phrasebooks and online tutorials can prove useful in this early stage, experts say, as they can give you the vocabulary and the confidence to have basic conversations with native speakers, the crucial first step in learning a language。
專家表示，在初級(jí)階段，外語(yǔ)常用手冊(cè)以及網(wǎng)上教程非常有用，因?yàn)檫@些能提供詞匯以及與本族語(yǔ)言者交談的勇氣。與本族語(yǔ)者交談是學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言首要且關(guān)鍵的一步。

Indeed, simply having the courage to speak is necessary if you are going to make progress in a foreign language, language experts said. This means not being afraid to take risks or make mistakes。
語(yǔ)言專家表示，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)要想進(jìn)步，就必須有說這種語(yǔ)言的勇氣。這意味著不怕冒險(xiǎn)，不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。


2.Immerse yourself   參與其中

Experts believe that total immersion is key to mastering a foreign language quickly. The more you immerse yourself in the foreign language the more rapid your progress will be。
專家認(rèn)為完全參與外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境是快速掌握一門外語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。參與的越多，掌握的越快。

Getting to basic conversational proficiency can be achieved in much less time, just several weeks according to experts, particularly if you can speak regularly. James North, associate director for instruction at the Foreign Service Institute, said students are encouraged to get to know native speakers。
專家表示，如果你經(jīng)常說，那么可在幾周內(nèi)掌握基本的會(huì)話能力。外交學(xué)院副主任詹姆斯·諾斯表示他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生結(jié)識(shí)一些說本族語(yǔ)言的人。

By conversing regularly with language experts or native speakers you also have someone to check – and correct – your progress。
除了與語(yǔ)言學(xué)家以及說本族語(yǔ)言的人交談之外，還須有人檢查你學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)程，并進(jìn)行更正。

You’ll need to ask those you speak with for feedback and make sure they can correct your pronunciations and grammar, although experts say you need not worry too much about grammar in the early stages。
與你交談過的人應(yīng)給你回饋，你須確保他們能夠更正你的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)法，盡管專家表示在初級(jí)階段，不用過于在意語(yǔ)法問題。
 
Use the language first and focus on the grammar later, Lewis said. When you are ready to pick up the grammar, he recommended using podcasts at sites such as radiolingua.com。
劉易斯說，先使用語(yǔ)言，然后再集中精力學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法。如果你決定學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，劉易斯推薦使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客，如radiolingua.com。

As you learn, be sure to consume media in the foreign language. If you are starting out, read illustrated children’s books in a foreign language, experts advise。
學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，確保使用外語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站。專家建議，如果你正打算開始學(xué)習(xí)，首先從外語(yǔ)兒童讀物開始。

But beware lofty ambitions. If you say you want to be fluent in two months, you will likely be disappointed. But if your goal is to reach some level of conversational proficiency, that’s entirely possible。
但是要警惕遠(yuǎn)大的志向。如果你想在兩月里達(dá)到流利的水平，那么你要失望了。但是如果你的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到能夠交流的水平，這是完全可以達(dá)到的。


英語(yǔ)閱讀之快速學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的秘籍，是由春喜外語(yǔ)供稿首發(fā)，春喜外語(yǔ)，專業(yè)一對(duì)一外教，外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，5年時(shí)間12000名學(xué)員的共同選擇，現(xiàn)在注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)還有好禮相送哦！http://www.lihuyihao.com/